学习模拟：提高留存率和理解力

Memorizing facts and regurgitating them later is hardly inspiring. It isn’t uncommon for students trying to retain endless information, only to find most of it slipping away by test day. 

Thankfully, learning simulations have changed old-school methods. It offers an approach where concepts come alive, and everything is more hands-on. 

So, instead of putting information in front of students, it pulls them into real-life scenarios, where every move teaches something. This allows them to explore, experiment, and retain knowledge at a whole new level. 

So, if you've been on a mission to make learning stick for your students, it’s time to discover how simulations can make all the difference. 

What Are Learning Simulations?

Learning simulations are hands-on experiences designed to replicate real-life scenarios for the purpose of education. 

According to research published in the National Library of Medicine, “the realistic scenarios and equipment allow for retraining and practice till one can master the procedure or skill.” 

So, unlike traditional learning methods, which often involve reading, listening, or watching, simulations engage learners directly by placing them in environments where they actively make decisions and face the outcomes of those choices.

For instance, say you read a book about how to swim. You could memorize every stroke, every tip, every “how-to,” but the real understanding doesn’t hit until you’re in the water. 

This is the core of what learning simulations aim to solve. They’re all about moving beyond passive learning and putting you in the experience rather than just describing it. 

Benefits of Learning Simulations

Source: Key Skillset

Simulation-based learning brings the thrill of hands-on experience to learners. Its benefits reshape the way learners absorb and retain information. 

Learning by Doing

Making mistakes is one of the best ways to learn, but it’s not always an option in the real world. Learning simulations, however, allow learners to go into practice mode without the stress of real-life consequences. 

They get to try, fail, and try again until it sticks, all while sharpening their skills in a realistic, risk-free environment. 

Whether they want to land a virtual airplane or manage a complex project without risking a thing, simulations make it possible.

Building Confidence

Confidence isn’t built by reading about how to do something; it’s built by actually doing it. Simulations give learners hands-on experience that boosts self-assurance. 

When you’ve experienced multiple scenarios and tackled real-time problems in a virtual setup, you’re no longer entering situations blindly. Instead, you’re empowered because you’ve done it before (even if it was in a simulation). That confidence transfer is priceless!

Instant Feedback 

Unlike real-world scenarios, where feedback might come days or weeks later, simulations give insights on the spot. 

Made a misstep? You’ll know right away, which helps you adjust and improve in real-time. The University of ST. Augustine mentions this approach “helps students learn to make appropriate decisions at various points within the scenario.” 

Plus, the rapid feedback loop accelerates learning and makes each session even more valuable than the last.

Better Retention

Our best experiences are often hard to forget. Learning simulations use that same principle by immersing learners in mentally engaging scenarios. 

When students get to interact directly with and face real-world-like challenges, their memory and understanding dramatically improve. It’s like “learning” and “living” overlap and offer knowledge that actually sticks. 

Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice

Theory is essential, but it only goes so far. 

What good is knowing all the steps to complete a task if you’ve never practiced them? Learning simulations are what connect theoretical knowledge to practical skills. 

Instead of feeling like, “I know how this should work,” learners can confidently say, “I know how this does work.” 

Examples of Learning Simulations

Let’s explore some example scenarios to see how learning simulations improve education for the better. 

Medical Simulations

Source: Program Ace

Scenario: 

A medical intern walks into a simulation room that mirrors an ER. There’s a “patient” (a lifelike mannequin) on the bed showing signs of a heart attack. 

The intern must assess symptoms, order tests, interpret results, and make quick decisions under pressure. 

The “patient’s” condition will fluctuate based on the intern’s actions. It’s as close as you can get to the real thing without the real-life stakes, and every decision or missed detail is captured for feedback.

How this helps:

It provides a safe space for students to hone their skills in high-pressure scenarios. They get to build confidence (and competence) without the risk of harming real patients. 

Immediate feedback helps them understand the consequences of their decisions and they become better prepared for real-life challenges in the medical field.

Retail and Customer Service Simulation

Scenario:

A retail employee steps into a simulation where they’re in a store, surrounded by customers with various needs. One moment, they’re helping a confused shopper find the right size, and the next, they’re handling an upset customer who received the wrong order. 

The simulation throws in unexpected challenges, like a sudden influx of customers or a system glitch at the checkout. This is where the employee must juggle multiple interactions while maintaining a friendly demeanor.

How this helps: 

The situation helps learners think on their feet and develop their problem-solving skills — all crucial for creating positive customer experiences. 

Plus, the instant feedback allows them to recognize what works and what doesn’t, which boosts their confidence when facing customers in the real world.

Flight Simulator

Source: Program Ace

Scenario:

A pilot-in-training straps into a high-tech flight simulator. The cockpit here simulates a real aircraft. As the engines roar, they find themselves in the airspace, moving through clouds, weather changes, air traffic, and more. 

Suddenly, an engine failure occurs, and the trainee must respond swiftly. They’re expected to follow emergency protocols to land safely (all while instructors observe their every move). It’s a heart-pounding, realistic experience that puts their training to the ultimate test without ever leaving the ground.

How this helps: 

This allows aspiring pilots to experience the intensity of emergency situations without the risks associated with actual flight. The situation encourages quick decision-making skills, while instant feedback from instructors helps trainees refine their techniques.

Corporate Leadership Simulation 

Scenario:

The simulation puts you in a major dilemma: the company is on the verge of a product launch, but market conditions have shifted unexpectedly. 

Your team looks to you for guidance, and every decision you make — from reallocating budgets to managing the team — can make or break the business. 

As the simulation proceeds, virtual team members react to your choices, expressing concerns, excitement, or outright skepticism. This creates a lively atmosphere, almost similar to the real-life complexities of leadership.

How this helps: 

Corporate leadership simulations provide a hands-on way for emerging leaders to tackle real-world challenges without the fear of real consequences. It’s a crash course in leadership that prepares them for the unpredictable nature of the corporate world.

Emergency Response Simulation

Scenario: 

You’re an emergency responder in a simulation that reflects a major disaster - a building collapse with injured victims scattered around. 

Alarms blare, smoke fills the air, and you have to quickly assess the situation. Following this, you’re expected to prioritize victims and make split-second decisions about how to allocate resources and coordinate with your team. 

As you work through this high-pressure scenario, every choice you make impacts the outcome, and your ability to think clearly under stress is put to the ultimate test.

How this helps:

Emergency response simulations prepare first responders to handle real-life crises with confidence. They get to sharpen their critical thinking and communication skills.

Best Practices to Consider 

If you want your simulations to hit the mark every single time, consider these tips. 

• Before you begin, it’s important to establish clear learning objectives. What do you want your students to take away from the experience? Whether it’s understanding a concept or improving critical thinking, having a clear goal helps shape the simulation.
• The more lifelike the simulation, the better the learning experience. So, incorporate real-world scenarios - using authentic tools and settings - that students might encounter in their fields.
• After the simulation, don’t just pack up and call it a day. Take the time to facilitate a debriefing session where students can reflect on their experiences and identify areas for improvement. 
• 由于有大量可用的技术，请选择能够改善仿真体验而不是使其复杂化的工具。简而言之，你使用的技术必须在提高学习成果方面有明确的目的——想想 人工智能生成 测验和作业 课程箱。请记住，技术应该为体验提供支持，而不是掩盖体验。

• 并非所有学生的学习方式都一样，这是一件美好的事情。因此，设计适合各种学习风格的模拟。考虑混合使用视觉辅助工具、动手活动和听觉指令。您还可以进行一次小型调查，以了解学生认为哪种方法最有效。

结论

学习模拟不是简单地陈述事实，而是让学生踏入新世界，在那里他们可以在实践中进行实验和学习。

教育工作者必须利用这种方法来鼓励准备应对生活复杂问题的一代行动者。

毕竟，与材料的更深层次联系可以让学生掌握在现实世界中脱颖而出所需的技能。这才是知识的真正本质！